A better way to burn fat faster... or is it?
Most point to a lack of time as the main reason why they can't
stick to a regular exercise routine. That's why programs such as
8 Minutes in the Morning or The Slow Burn Fitness Revolution
have become so popular. They promise to help you get in shape in
less time and with less effort.
Recently, I've had a lot of questions about a technique called
dual-rate exercise. The idea is that you burn more fat during
your workout (and, in theory, lose fat faster) without exercising
longer or harder.
Let's take a closer look at the research to see what it means for
you.
Researchers from the College of New Jersey had college-age volunteers
(eight men and four women) visit the lab on two occasions. They
measured total calories and fat calories burned during 30 minutes
of exercise on a stationary bike [2].
Visit #1 (low-to-high):
The subjects exercised at a low intensity (about 60% of their maximum
heart rate) for the first 15 minutes. For the last 15 minutes, they
trained at a higher intensity (roughly 80% of their maximum heart
rate).
Visit #2 (high-to-low):
After a brief warm-up, subjects started at a high intensity for
the first 15 minutes, and finished the last 15 minutes at a low
intensity.
There wasn't much difference between the two workouts in terms
of total calories burned (280 calories for workout one versus 272
calories for workout two).
However, the volunteers burned roughly 23% more fat during
the high-to-low workout. This is the finding that's caused all the
interest in dual-rate exercise.
So, should you use a high-to-low exercise sequence in your next
workout?
There's certainly no harm in trying it. But I'm not convinced that
it'll make much difference to the amount of fat you lose.
Why?
Firstly, you burn more fat during the post-exercise period with
high- rather than low-intensity exercise. I'm guessing that if the
researchers had measured fat metabolism during and after
exercise, there wouldn't have been much difference between the high-to-low
and low-to-high workouts.
What's more, this is just one study. And the results haven't been
replicated in other trials.
Researchers from Brunel University, for example, measured fat metabolism
during two different workouts [1].
Workout one involved 15 minutes of high-intensity exercise at 75%
VO2max, followed by 40 minutes at a low intensity (50% VO2max).
Workout two comprised 40 minutes of low-intensity work, followed
by 15 minutes of high-intensity work.
Unlike the earlier study, the results show no significant difference
in the number of fat calories burned during either session.
The bottom line
There's certainly nothing wrong with dual-rate exercise. In fact,
the fat-burning program I use follows a "high-low-high-low-high"
pattern (see How
to fight fat and win in the Members-Only Area).
But don't get distracted by every new "wonder" program
that you read about. Most people who try chasing every rabbit that
crosses their path end up suffering from paralysis by analysis.
They get confused by all the different ideas and theories, and end
up doing nothing.
It's a lot more important to work hard and be consistent, than
to waste your time and energy second-guessing whether the program
you're using is "right" or "wrong."
About The Author
Christian
Finn holds a masters degree in exercise science, is a certified
personal trainer and a regular contributor to Men's Health, Men's
Fitness and other popular fitness magazines.
If you're stuck
in a rut with your current exercise and diet plan... fed up with
only losing a pound here and there... or still skinny after months
(or even years) of trying to build muscle and gain weight... click here now for instant access to his step-by-step muscle-building and fat-burning workout routines.
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References
1. Egan, D., & Head, T. (1999). Energy substrate metabolism
during dual work rate exercise: effects of order. Journal
of Sports Science, 17, 889-894
2. Kang, J., Schweitzer, J.S., & Hoffman, J.R. (2003). Effect
of order of exercise intensity upon cardiorespiratory, metabolic,
and perceptual responses during exercise of mixed intensity. European
Journal of Applied Physiology, 90, 569-574
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